Preface
Introduction
1. The Pre-Socratic Philosophers
Sixth and Fifth Centuries B.C.E
Thales
Anaximander
Anaximenes
Pythagoras
Xenophanes
Heraclitus
Parmenides
Zeno
Empedocles
Anaxagoras
Leucippus and Democritus

2. The Athenian Period
Fifthand Fourth Centuries B.C.E
The Sophists
Protagoras
Gorgias
Thrasymachus
Callicles and Critias 56
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle

3. The Hellenistic and Roman Periods
Fourth Century B.C.E. through Fourth Centuryc.E
Epicureanism
Stoicism
Neoplatonism

4. Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy
Fifth through Fifteenth Centuries
Saint Augustine
The Encyclopediasts
John ScotusEriugena
Saint Anselm
Muslim and Jewish Philosophies
Averroes
Maimonides
The Problem of Faith and Reason
The Problem of the Universals
SaintThomas Aquinas
William of Ockham
Renaissance Philosophers

5. Continental Rationalism
and British Empiricism
The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
Descartes
Hobbes
Spinoza
Leibniz
Locke
Berkeley
Hume
Kant

6. Post-Kantian British
and Continental Philosophy
The Nineteenth Century
lie，gel
Schopenhauer
Kierkegaard
Marx
Nietzsche
Utilitarianism
Bentham
Mill
Frege
Pragmatism， the Analytic Tradition，
and the Phenomenological Tradition
and Its Aftermath
The Twentieth Century
Pragmatism
James
Dewey
The Analytic Tradition
Moore
Russell
Logical Positivism
Wittgenstein
Ouine
The Phenomenological Tradition and Its Aftermath
Husserl
Heidegger
Sartre
Structuralism and Poststructuralism
Saussure
Levi-Strauss
Lacan
Derrida
Farewell to the Twentieth Century
Nussbaum
Glossaryof PhilosophicalTerms
Selected Bibliography
Index