目 錄 第1 章 軟件測試概述 ··························.1 1.1 軟件測試的產生與發(fā)展 ···········.1 1.1.1 軟件可靠性問題 ················.1 1.1.2 軟件缺陷與故障 ················.2 1.1.3 軟件測試的產生背景與發(fā)展過程 ·························.4 1.1.4 軟件測試的發(fā)展趨勢 ··········.6 1.2 軟件測試基礎知識與理論 ·······.7 1.2.1 軟件測試的目的與原則 ·······.7 1.2.2 軟件測試的基本原理與特性準則 ·························.8 1.2.3 軟件測試的基本策略 ··········.9 1.3 軟件開發(fā)流程與軟件測試 ······.10 1.3.1 軟件開發(fā)流程 ··················.10 1.3.2 軟件開發(fā)與軟件測試 ·········.16 1.3.3 軟件測試模型分析 ············.17 1.4 軟件質量及其保證 ·················.20 1.4.1 軟件質量管理體系 ············.20 1.4.2 軟件測試成熟度 ···············.23 本章小結 ·······································.27 習題 ··············································.27 第2 章 軟件生命周期的測試 ··············.31 2.1 軟件生命周期及測試策略 ······.31 2.1.1 軟件生命周期 ··················.31 2.1.2 軟件生命周期中的測試策略 ······························.32 2.1.3 軟件測試通用流程 ············.33 2.2 軟件測試技術分析 ·················.34 2.2.1 基于動態(tài)的測試分析與基于靜態(tài)的測試分析 ·········.35 2.2.2 基于規(guī)格說明的測試技術 ···.35 2.2.3 基于軟件結構的測試技術 ··.36 2.2.4 基于經驗的測試技術 ········.37 2.2