決勝脫貧攻堅，共享全面小康 Winning the Final Battle Against Poverty to Achieve Moderate Prosperity for All **個百年奮斗目標 The First Centenary Goal............................................................. 002 “四個全面”戰略布局 The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy................................. 006 “五位一體”總體布局 The Five-Sphere Integrated Plan.................................................. 010 “四個意識” The “Four Consciousnesses”........................................................ 014 共同富裕 Common Prosperity...................................................................... 018 人的全面發展 The Universal Development of the Individual.............................. 022 先富幫后富 Those Who Become Prosperous First Helping Those Who Lag Behind............................................................................................ 026 脫貧攻堅戰 The Battle Against Poverty............................................................ 030 打贏脫貧攻堅戰三年行動 The Three-Year Action Plan for Poverty Elimination................... 034 絕對貧困 Absolute Poverty.............................................................................038 相對貧困 Relative Poverty............................................................................ 040 貧困代際傳遞 Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty.................................... 042 貧困發生率 Poverty Headcount Ratio............................................................... 046 區域性整體貧困 Overall Regional Poverty............................................................... 048 全面建成小康社會 Completing the Building of a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects................................................................................052 以脫貧攻堅統攬經濟社會發展全局 Overall Economic and Social Development Through Poverty Elimination.................................................................................... 056 供給側結構性改革 Supply-Side Structural Reform..................................................... 060 生態保護扶貧 Ecological Conservation for Poverty Alleviation......................... 064 現行標準下農村貧困人口實現脫貧 Eliminating Poverty Among Rural People Living Below the Current Poverty Line................................................................................. 066 兩不愁三保障 Two Assurances and Three Guarantees........................................ 070 解決區域性整體貧困 Eliminating Overall Regional Poverty.......................................... 074 整體消除絕對貧困現象 Eliminating Absolute Poverty....................................................... 076 懸崖效應 “Abyss Consequence”.................................................................. 078 堅持黨的領導，強化組織保證 CPC Leadership and Organizational Guarantee 井岡山精神 The Spirit of the First Revolutionary Base in the Jinggang Mountains.......................................................................084 堅持黨對脫貧攻堅的領導 The CPC Leadership over Poverty Elimination............................ 086 “五級書記” CPC Secretaries at Five Levels Responsible for Poverty Elimination................................................................ 090 強化黨政一把手負總責 Top CPC and Government Leaders Responsible for Poverty Elimination................................................................ 094 政治優勢 Political Strengths......................................................................... 098 制度優勢 Institutional Strengths................................................................... 102 中央扶貧開發工作會議 The Central Conference on Poverty Alleviation and Development...................................................... 106 黨建促扶貧 Strengthening Party Development in Poverty Alleviation...................................................................... 110 “*后一公里” The “Last-Mile” Problem..............................................................114 堅持精準方略，提高脫貧實效 Employing Targeted Poverty Elimination to Achieve Anticipated Results 貧困地區 Impoverished Areas...................................................................... 120 深度貧困地區 Severely Impoverished Areas....................................................... 124 “三區三州” The Most Impoverished Three Regions and Three Prefectures.....................................................128 “直過民族” “Ethnic Groups with Cross-Stage Development”........................ 130 貧困縣 Poor Counties................................................................................ 132 貧困村 Poor Villages................................................................................. 136 貧困戶 Poor Households........................................................................... 140 整村推進 Village-Based Poverty Alleviation................................................ 142 十八洞村 Shibadong Village......................................................................... 144 補短板 Improving Areas of Weakness....................................................... 148 問題導向 Problem-Oriented Approaches...................................................... 152 精準扶貧 Targeted Poverty Alleviation......................................................... 156 “四個問題” Four Key Issues in Poverty Alleviation......................................... 160 建檔立卡 Poverty Registration...................................................................... 164 “回頭看” Follow-Up Checks........................................................................ 168 “五個一批” Five Measures for Poverty Elimination......................................... 170 “六個精準” Six Elements of Targeted Poverty Alleviation ............................. 174 “七個強化” Seven Aspects of Reinforcing Poverty Alleviation Work............. 178 因地制宜 Acting According to Local Conditions........................................ 182 因戶施策 Targeted Measures for Each Household....................................... 186 綜合施策 Holistic Approaches to Poverty Elimination................................ 190 貧困縣全部摘帽 Lifting All Poor Counties Out of Poverty...................................... 192 摘帽不摘政策 Poverty Relief Policies Continue After Counties Being Removed from Poverty List. ..................................................................................196 駐村幫扶 Resident Work Teams in Poor Villages........................................ 198 堅持加大投入，強化資金支持 Increasing Inputs and Financial Support 基本公共服務 Basic Public Services.................................................................... 204 穩定脫貧長效機制 Long-Term Mechanism for Stable Poverty Elimination.............. 210 “兩線合一” Unifying Two Standards............................................................. 214 整合涉農資金 Integrating Government Funds for Rural Development.............. 218 易地搬遷扶貧 Relocation of Rural Poor for Poverty Alleviation....................... 222 社會保障兜底 Improving Social Security for Poverty Alleviation...................... 224 醫療保險和醫療救助脫貧 Medical Insurance and Medical Aid for Poverty Elimination................................................................ 228 健康扶貧 The Health Program for Poverty Alleviation .............................. 232 公益崗位扶貧 Welfare Jobs for Poverty Alleviation.......................................... 236 專項扶貧 Special Poverty Alleviation Programs........................................ 238 金融扶貧 Financial Measures for Poverty Alleviation................................ 242 城鄉建設用地增減掛鉤 Exchanging Newly Added Cropland Quotas with the Land for Construction................................................................................ 244 堅持社會動員，凝聚各方力量 Mobilizing Society and Pooling Strengths of All Sectors 消除貧困是社會主義本質要求 Eliminating Poverty: a Fundamental Task for Socialism...................................................................... 248 脫貧攻堅是以人民為中心發展思想的重要體現 Poverty Elimination: a People-Centered Approach to Development............................................................. 252 獲得感 A Sense of Gain............................................................................ 256 大扶貧格局 An All-Encompassing Campaign Against Poverty...................... 258 定點扶貧 Paired-Up Assistance in Poverty Alleviation............................... 262 社會扶貧 Social Assistance in Poverty Alleviation..................................... 268 東西部扶貧協作 East-West Cooperation in Poverty Alleviation............................ 270 堅持從嚴要求，促進真抓實干 Strict Standards for Practical Progress 底線任務 Bottom-Line Tasks for Achieving Moderate Prosperity............ 278 “扶真貧、真扶貧” Helping Those in Need and Delivering Genuine Outcomes.................................................................... 280 提高脫貧質量 Enhancing the Effectiveness of Poverty Elimination ................................................................. 284 干部輪訓 Rotation Training of Officials................................................... 286 脫貧攻堅責任書 Poverty Elimination Pledges..................................................... 288 中央統籌、省負總責、市縣抓落實 A Mechanism of Defined Responsibilities................................ 292 “繡花”功夫 “Being Meticulous Like Doing Embroidery”........................... 296 陽光扶貧 Transparency in Poverty Alleviation........................................ 300 第三方評估機制 Third Party Evaluation.............................................................. 304 扶貧領域腐敗和作風問題專項治理 Rectification of Corruption and Misconduct in Poverty Alleviation............................................ 308 *嚴格的考核評估 Strictest Review and Evaluation of Poverty Elimination.................................................................. 310 堅持群眾主體，激發內生動力 Motivating the People as the Main Actors 開發式扶貧 Development-Oriented Poverty Alleviation............................ 318 內生動力 Internal Impetus for Poverty Elimination................................. 322 扶貧同扶志扶智結合 Poverty Alleviation Through Increasing People's Confidence and Helping Them Acquire Knowledge and Skills.................. 326 產業扶貧 Poverty Alleviation Through Creating New Economic Activity ......................................................... 330 光伏扶貧 Photovoltage Projects for Poverty Alleviation............................ 334 教育扶貧 Poverty Alleviation Through Education................................ .... 338 攜手消除貧困，共建人類命運共同體 Joining Hands to End Poverty and Build a Global Community with a Shared Future 聯合國千年發展目標 Millennium Development Goals.................................................. 344 南南合作 South-South Cooperation............................................................. 346 沒有貧困的人類命運共同體 A Poverty-Free Global Community with a Shared Future............ 350