目 錄 上 卷《歐洲人權公約》第4條適用指南 禁止蓄奴和強迫勞動 讀者須知 一般性規則 第4條的結構 解釋的規則 人口販賣的特殊情況 禁止蓄奴和強迫勞動 免予被蓄奴或奴役的自由 免予強迫或強制勞動的自由 范圍限制 國家的積極義務 建立適當的立法和行政體系的義務 采取保護措施的義務 進行調查的程序性義務援引案例一覽 Chapter Ⅰ Guide on Article 4 of the European Convention onHuman Rights Prohibition of Slavery and Forced Labour Note to readers Ⅰ.General principles A.Structure of Article 4 B.Principles of interpretation C.Specific context of human trafficking Ⅱ.The prohibition of slavery and forced labour A.Freedom from slaveryor servitude B.Freedom from forced or compulsory labour C.Delimitations Ⅲ.Positive obligations A.The positive obligation to put in place an appropriate legislative and administrative framework B.The positive obligation to take operational measures C.The proceduralobligation to investigate List of cited cases《歐洲人權公約》第5條適用指南 人身自由和安全權 讀者須知 適用范圍 剝奪人身自由 適用標準 監獄中采取的措施 對乘飛機者進行安檢 正式逮捕或拘留之外剝奪人身自由 剝奪他人自由的積極義務 第5條第1款下拘留的合法性 第5條的目的 符合國內法 對遵循國內法的審查 一般規則 法律確定性原則 禁止任意行為 法院指令 對決定的論證以及對非任意的要求 可接受的程序瑕疵 延遲執行釋放指令 第5條第1款下授權剝奪人身自由的情形 定罪后監禁 不遵守法院指令或法律義務的拘留 還押候審 對未成年人的拘留 基于社會和醫療原因的拘留 拘留外國人 被剝奪人身自由的人應該得到的保障 拘留理由(第5條第2款) 被立即送交法官的權利(第5條第3款) 在合理的時間內得到審判或者在審判期間獲得釋放的權利(第5條第3款) 要求法庭迅速審查拘留合法性的權利（第5條第4款） 因非法拘留得到賠償的權利(第5條第5款)援引案例一覽 Chapter Ⅱ Guide on Article 5 of the Convention Right to Liberty and Security Note to readers Ⅰ.Scope of application A.Deprivation of liberty B.Criteria to be applied C.Measures adopted within a prison D.Security checks of air travellers E.Deprivation of libertyoutside formal arrest and detention F.Positive obligations with respect to deprivation of liberty Ⅱ.Lawfulness of the detention under Article 5§1 A.Purpose of Article 5 B.Compliance with national law C.Review of compliance with national law D.General principlesE.The principle of legal certainty F.No arbitrariness G.Court order H.Reasoning of decisions and the requirement of nonarbitrariness I.Some acceptable procedural flaws J.Delay in executing order of release Ⅲ.Authorised deprivations of liberty under Article5§1 A.Detention after conviction B.Detention for noncompliance with a court order or legal obligation C.Detention on remand D.Detention of a minor E.Detention for medical or social reasons F.Detention of a foreigner Ⅳ.Guarantees for persons deprived of libertyA.Information on the reasons for arrest (Article 5§2) B.Right to be brought promptly before a judge (Article 5§3) C.Right to trial within a reasonable time or to be released pending trial (Article 5§3) D.Right to have lawfulness of detention speedily examinedby a court (Article 5§4) E.Right to compensation for unlawful detention (Article 5§5) List of cited cases《歐洲人權公約》第6條適用指南 獲得公正審判的權利（民事部分） 讀者須知 適用范圍:“公民權利和義務”的概念 公約第6條第1款的一般適用條件 對其他爭端形式的延伸適用 公約第6條對非主體訴訟程序的可適用性 被排除的爭端事項 獲得法院審判的權利 獲得法院審判的權利 放棄權利 法律援助 制度要求 “審判機構”的概念 由法律所確立 獨立和公正 程序要求 公平 公開審訊 訴訟期間援引案例一覽 Chapter Ⅲ Guide on Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights Right to A Fair Trial(Civil Limb) Note to readers Ⅰ.Scope:the concept of “civil rights and obligations”A.General requirements for applicability of Article 6§1 B.Extension to other types of dispute C.Applicability of Article 6 to proceedings other than main proceedings D.Excluded matters Ⅱ.Right to acourt A.Right and access to a court B.Waiver C.Legal aid Ⅲ.Institutionalrequirements A.Concept of a “tribunal” B.Establishment by law C.Independence and impartiality Ⅳ.Procedural requirements A.Fairness B.Public hearing C.Length of proceedings List of cited cases《歐洲人權公約》第6條適用指南 獲得公正審判的權利（刑事部分） 讀者須知 適用范圍:“刑事指控”的概念一、一般原則 二、一般原則的適用 第二節 向法院申訴的權利 一、限制 第三節 一般保障：制度要求 一、“審判機構”的概念 二、依法設立的審判機構 三、獨立性和公正性 第四節 一般保障：程序要求 一、公正 二、公開審訊 三、合理的時間 第五節 具體保障 一、第6條第2款：無罪推定 二、第6條第3款：辯方的權利 第六節 第6條的域外效力 一、公然違背公正 二、“真實的風險”：審查標準和證明責任 援引案例一覽 Chapter Ⅳ Guide on Article 6 of the European Convention onHuman Rights Right to A Fair Trial(Criminal Limb) Note to readers Ⅰ.Scope:the notion of “criminal charge” A.General principles B.Application of the general principles Ⅱ.Right of access to a court A.Limitations Ⅲ.General guarantees: institutional requirementsA.The notion of a “tribunal” B.Tribunal established by law C.Independence and impartiality Ⅳ.General guarantees: procedural requirements A.Fairness B.Public hearing C.Reasonable time Ⅴ.Specific guarantees A.The presumption of innocence (Article 6§2) B.Therights of the defence (Article 6§3) Ⅵ.Extraterritorial effect of Article 6 A.Flagrant denial of justice B.The “real risk”:standard and burden of proof List of cited cases 下 卷《歐洲人權公約》第7條適用指南 法無明文規定不得處罰：罪刑法定原則 讀者須知 引言 范圍 “認定有罪”的概念 “刑事犯罪”的概念 “法律”的概念 “刑罰”的概念 罪刑法定原則 可獲得性 可預見性 刑法的法不溯及既往原則 總體考量 持續犯 累犯 較輕刑罰的溯及原則 第7條第2款：文明國家所認可的一般法律原則 歐洲人權法院在違反公約第7條的案件中所指示的措施援引案例一覽 Chapter Ⅴ Guide on Article 7 of the European Convention on Human Rights No Punishment Without Law: thePrinciple that Only the Law Can Define A Crime and Prescribe A Penalty Note to readers Ⅰ.Introduction Ⅱ.Scope A.The concept of “finding of guilt” B.The concept of “criminal offence” C.The concept of “law” D.The concept of a “penalty” Ⅲ.Principle that onlythe law can define a crime and prescribe a penalty A.Accessibility B.Foreseeability Ⅳ.Principle of nonretroactivity of criminal law A.General considerations B.Continuing offences C.Recidivism Ⅴ.Principe of the retroactivity of the lighter penalty Ⅵ.Article7 § 2: the general principles of law recognised by civilised nations Ⅶ.Measures indicated by the Court in cases of violation of Article 7 of the Convention List of cited cases ......... .........