**部分 洞穿英語詞匯的骨架——詞根 溫情耐讀篇 字母A 開頭的重要詞根……………………………………………………3 Day 1 ……………………………………………………………………3 1 act = to do/to acr/to drive 做，行動(dòng)……………………………4 人生如戲……………………………………………………………………4 堅(jiān)持是一種態(tài)度……………………………………………………………5 Day 2………………………………………………………………………7 2 ag = do/act 做/ 行動(dòng)…………………………………………………8 可悲的動(dòng)物…………………………………………………………………8 3 ac/acr/acu = acid/sharp 尖/ 酸/ 銳利……………………………9 征服…………………………………………………………………………9 Day 3 ……………………………………………………………………11 4 agr/arro/agr = field 田地/ 農(nóng)田…………………………………12 幾畝向陽的棉田…………………………………………………………12 5 al/ol/ul = to nourish 滋養(yǎng)…………………………………………13 我只做自己的麥克………………………………………………………13 6 alt = high 高的………………………………………………………15 歌者已去…………………………………………………………………15 Day 4 ……………………………………………………………………17 7 am/em = to love 愛……………………………………………………18 相信愛情…………………………………………………………………18 8 anim = breath/mind 氣息/ 心………………………………………20 灰太狼是個(gè)好男人………………………………………………………20 9 ann/enn = year 年……………………………………………………22 千年很短…………………………………………………………………22 10 anthrop = man 人類………………………………………………24 蛻變………………………………………………………………………24 Day 5 ……………………………………………………………………26 11 aqu = water 水…………………………………………………………27 古老文明…………………………………………………………………27 12 arc/archy = governor/to govern 統(tǒng)治者/ 統(tǒng)治……………………28 人生來便是政治動(dòng)物……………………………………………………28 13 arm = weapons 武器…………………………………………………30 戰(zhàn)爭是政治家的游戲……………………………………………………30 14 audi/audit = to hear 聽……………………………………………31 人生猶如故事般神奇……………………………………………………31 15 avi/au = bird 鳥………………………………………………………33 人類的飛行夢想…………………………………………………………33 字母B 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………36 Day 6 ………………………………………………………………………36 16 bar = bar 橫木…………………………………………………………37 巴頓的困惑………………………………………………………………37 17 bat = to beat 打………………………………………………………38 魔術(shù)有多神奇……………………………………………………………38 18 bell = war 戰(zhàn)爭………………………………………………………40 南北戰(zhàn)爭…………………………………………………………………40 19 biblio = book 書………………………………………………………41 書史與書事………………………………………………………………41 20 bio = life 生命……………………………………………………43 對佛萊明的敬意…………………………………………………………43 21 brev(i) = short 短的………………………………………………44 我們需要節(jié)本圖書………………………………………………………44 字母C開頭的重要詞根……………………………………………………46 Day 7 ……………………………………………………………………46 22 cad/cid/cas = to fall 落下/ 降臨………………………………47 別了，英格蘭玫瑰………………………………………………………47 23 cand = white/bright 白色的/ 光亮的………………………………49 美國首位黑人總統(tǒng)………………………………………………………49 24 cap = head/to take 頭/取得…………………………………………50 那艘叫“泰坦尼克”的船………………………………………………50 25 carn = meat 肉………………………………………………………52 扭曲不能讓人性閃光……………………………………………………52 Day 8 ……………………………………………………………………55 26 cede/ceed/cess = to go/to yield 去/ 讓步……………………56 柔弱的日子………………………………………………………………56 27 cent = hundred 百…………………………………………………59 文化遺產(chǎn)需要傳承………………………………………………………59 28 centr = center 中心…………………………………………………61 權(quán)威的國家動(dòng)力…………………………………………………………61 Day 9 …………………………………………………………………64 29 cert = sure 確定……………………………………………………65 江湖與誠信………………………………………………………………65 30 chron = time 時(shí)間…………………………………………………66 人生是一出悲喜劇………………………………………………………66 31 cide/cise = to cut/kill 切/ 殺………………………………68 迷失的沖動(dòng)像瘟疫蔓延…………………………………………………68 32 circ/cyc = ring 環(huán)/圓……………………………………………69 國寶馬戲團(tuán)………………………………………………………………69 Day 10 …………………………………………………………………72 33 cite = to call 喊叫…………………………………………………73 生活如果沒有音樂………………………………………………………73 34 claim/clam = to cry 大喊/喊出……………………………………75 被開墾的處女地…………………………………………………………75 35 clud/clus/clos = to shut/close 關(guān)閉…………………………77 遙想隱居的陶淵明………………………………………………………77 36 cogn/gnos = to know 知道…………………………………………79 有一種理論叫不可知……………………………………………………79 Day 11 ………………………………………………………………………82 37 cord = heart 心…………………………………………………………83 三毛中的是哪門子“邪”？………………………………………………83 38 corp/corpor = body 身體……………………………………………85 魔幻的魅力………………………………………………………………85 39 cosm/cosmo = universe 宇宙………………………………………86 太空旅行與人類的探索…………………………………………………86 40 cracy/crat = to govern/governor 統(tǒng)治者/統(tǒng)治…………………87 民主與獨(dú)裁………………………………………………………………87 41 cred = to believe/trust 相信/ 信任……………………………89 誠信是立身之本…………………………………………………………89 Day 12 ………………………………………………………………91 42 cruc = cross 十字…………………………………………………92 風(fēng)隨意而行………………………………………………………………92 43 cub/cumb = to lie down 橫躺/臥…………………………………93 夢淫妖與“鬼壓床”……………………………………………………93 44 cult = to till/to work at 耕種/ 從事…………………………95 文化與耕種………………………………………………………………95 45 cur/cours/curs = run 跑/ 流淌…………………………………96 錢還值不值錢？…………………………………………………………96 46 cure/cur = to take care 關(guān)心/ 留意……………………………99 治愈癌癥的曙光越來越近………………………………………………99 字母D 開頭的重要詞根…………………………………………………102 Day 13……………………………………………………………………102 47 dem(o) = people 人/ 民眾…………………………………………103 人口大爆炸……………………………………………………………103 48 dent = tooth 牙齒……………………………………………………105 牙醫(yī)這個(gè)職業(yè)…………………………………………………………105 49 dic/dict = to say 說………………………………………………106 語言喜歡“傍大款”……………………………………………………106 50 dign/dain = worthy 有價(jià)值的……………………………………109 “我爸是李剛”…………………………………………………………109 Day 14……………………………………………………………………111 51 divid/divis = to divide 分割……………………………………112 個(gè)人主義………………………………………………………………112 52 doc = to teach 教……………………………………………………113 救救孩子！……………………………………………………………113 53 dom = house/to tame/to rule 房屋/ 馴服/ 統(tǒng)治…………………115 愛斯基摩人……………………………………………………………115 54 don/dot/dow = to give 給予………………………………………117 不要誤解李連杰………………………………………………………117 Day 15……………………………………………………………………119 55 dorm = to sleep 睡眠………………………………………………120 冬日……………………………………………………………………120 56 dogma/dox = opinion 觀點(diǎn)……………………………………121 反對本本主義………………………………………………………121 57 du = two 二………………………………………………………122 二元論的中庸之道……………………………………………………122 58 duc/duct = to lead 引導(dǎo)………………………………………123 假新聞害死人！………………………………………………………123 59 dyn/dynam = power 力量…………………………………………126 法拉第：像力線一樣思考………………………………………………126 字母E 開頭的重要詞根…………………………………………………128 Day 16 ……………………………………………………………………128 60 ego = self 自我……………………………………………………129 弗洛伊德：本我，自我，超我…………………………………………129 61 electr = electrical 電的…………………………………………130 電：奇妙的發(fā)明…………………………………………………………130 62 equ = equal 相等的/ 平均的………………………………………132 平等只是相對的………………………………………………………132 63 err = to wander/to err 漫游/ 犯錯(cuò)……………………………135 真正的騎士精神………………………………………………………135 64 ev = age 年齡/ 壽命/ 時(shí)期………………………………………136 寶石的語言……………………………………………………………136 字母F 開頭的重要詞根…………………………………………………138 Day 17……………………………………………………………………138 65 fact/fect = to make/to do 做……………………………………139 韓寒：“被當(dāng)爸”…………………………………………………………139 66 fend/fest = to strike 打擊………………………………………142 韓朝之爭………………………………………………………………142 67 fer = to carry/to bear 帶/ 忍受………………………………144 故鄉(xiāng)的韻味……………………………………………………………144 Day 18…………………………………………………………………148 68 fess = to speak 說…………………………………………………149 囚徒困境………………………………………………………………149 69 fict/fig = to feign 假裝 ………………………………………150 了不起的柯南道爾與福爾摩斯………………………………………150 70 fid = to trust 相信……………………………………………151 信任與忠誠……………………………………………………………151 思維圖解篇 71 fin = to end 完成………………………………………………………154 72 fix = to fasten 固定……………………………………………………155 73 flat = to blow 吹………………………………………………………156 74 flect/flex = to bend 彎曲……………………………………………157 75 flor = flower 花…………………………………………………………159 76 flu = to flow 流動(dòng)………………………………………………………160 77 form = to form 形成/ 形狀……………………………………………162 78 frag/fract = to break 打破/ 折………………………………………164 79 fug = to flee 逃走/ 逃散………………………………………………165 80 fuse = to pour 傾/ 倒/ 灌/ 流…………………………………………167 字母G 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………169 81 gam = marriage 婚姻…………………………………………………169 82 gen/gene/geno = to produce/race 生產(chǎn)/ 種族……………………170 83 grad/gress = to walk/step 步行/走…………………………………172 84 gram = writing/drawing 文字/ 圖形…………………………………174 85 graph = to write 寫……………………………………………………176 86 grav = heavy 重………………………………………………………178 87 greg = group 群/ 集合………………………………………………179 字母H 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………180 88 habit = to dwell 居住…………………………………………………180 89 hal = to breath 呼吸…………………………………………………181 90 her = heir 繼承人……………………………………………………182 91 hibit = to have/to hold 擁有/ 拿持…………………………………183 92 here/hes = to stick 粘著……………………………………………185 93 horr = to tremble 發(fā)抖………………………………………………186 94 hum/hom = man/ground 人/ 地面…………………………………187 95 hydr = water 水………………………………………………………189 96 hypno = sleep 睡……………………………………………………190 字母I開頭的重要詞根 ………………………………………………………192 97 insul/isle = island 島…………………………………………………192 98 it = go 走………………………………………………………………193 99 integr = whole 完整的………………………………………………195 字母J開頭的重要詞根 ………………………………………………………196 100 ject = to throw 投擲…………………………………………………196 101 join/junct = to join 加入/ 連接………………………………………198 102 jud = to judge 判斷…………………………………………………199 103 just/jur = law/right 法律/ 公正………………………………………200 104 juven = young 年少/ 年輕…………………………………………202 字母L 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………204 105 labor = to work 工作………………………………………………204 106 late = to bring/bear 帶來，搬運(yùn)……………………………………205 107 later = side 側(cè)面……………………………………………………207 108 lav/lau/lut = to wish 洗 ………………………………………………208 109 lax/lyse = to loosen 放松 ……………………………………………209 110 lect/leg = to choose/gather 選擇，集合 ……………………………210 111 leg/legis = law 法_________€律 ………………………………………212 112 lev = raise/light 舉，升，輕的………………………………………212 113 liber = free 自由的……………………………………………………215 114 lingu = tongue/language 舌頭，語言………………………………216 115 liter = letter 文字，字母………………………………………………217 116 loc = place 場所……………………………………………………218 117 log/loqu /locut = to speak 說話……………………………………220 練習(xí)強(qiáng)化篇 118 lud = to play 演出，演奏，玩………………………………………227 119 lumin = light 光………………………………………………………229 120 lust/luc = bright 明亮的………………………………………………230 字母M開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………232 121 magn/maj/max = great 大的，偉大的……………………………232 122 man/manu = hand 手………………………………………………234 123 mand/mend = to order/entrust 命令，委托………………………235 124 mari = sea 海………………………………………………………236 125 matr = mother 母親…………………………………………………238 126 medi = middle 中間的………………………………………………239 127 melan = black 黑色…………………………………………………240 128 memor = to remember 記憶………………………………………240 129 ment = to think/mind 想，心智……………………………………242 130 merg/mers = to dip/sink 沉沒………………………………………243 131 meter = to measure 測量…………………………………………244 132 migr = to remove/to wander 移動(dòng)，漂泊…………………………246 133 milit = to fight/soldier 打仗，兵……………………………………248 134 min(i) = small 小的…………………………………………………249 135 min = to project 突出………………………………………………250 136 mir = to wonder 驚奇，驚訝………………………………………252 137 miss/mit = to send/throw 送，投…………………………………253 138 mob/mov/mot = to move 移動(dòng) ……………………………………256 139 mod = manner/kind/way 方法，樣式………………………………259 140 mon = to advise/to remind/single 勸告，提醒……………………261 141 mor = custom/moral 道德…………………………………………263 142 mort/mori = death 死………………………………………………265 143 mount = mountain/to ascend 山/ 上升……………………………266 144 mut = to change 變換 ………………………………………………267 字母N開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………269 145 nat = to born 出生，天生 ……………………………………………269 146 nau/nav = ship 船 …………………………………………………271 147 neg = to deny 否定…………………………………………………273 148 neur/neuro/nerv = nerve 神經(jīng)………………………………………274 149 neutr = neither 兩者都不，中立……………………………………275 150 nihil = nothing 無，虛無……………………………………………276 151 noc/nox = to harm 傷害……………………………………………277 152 nomin/nom = name 名字……………………………………………278 153 norm = rule/standard 規(guī)則，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)…………………………………279 154 not = to mark 標(biāo)示…………………………………………………280 155 nounce/nunci = to report 報(bào)告……………………………………282 156 nov = new 新的………………………………………………………284 157 nutri = to nourish 滋養(yǎng)，孕育………………………………………285 字母O開頭的重要詞根 ……………………………………………………286 158 onym = name 名字 …………………………………………………287 159 oper = to work 工作…………………………………………………288 160 opt/opto = to choose/eye/sight 選擇，眼睛，視力………………289 161 ora = to speak（out）說( 出)………………………………………290 162 order/ordin = order 順序……………………………………………292 163 ori = to rise/to begin 升起，開始……………………………………293 164 orn = to decorate 裝飾………………………………………………295 165 ortho = right/straight 正的，直的……………………………………295 166 oss/osteo = bone 骨頭，與骨頭有關(guān)的……………………………297 字母P 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………298 167 par = equal/to give birth to 相等，生…………………………298 168 part = to part/part 分開，部分………………………………………299 169 pass = to pass 通過…………………………………………………301 170 passi/pati/path = to suffer/to feel 忍受，感覺………………303 171 patr/pater = father 父，祖…………………………………………305 172 ped = foot/child 腳/ 小孩……………………………………………307 173 pel/puls = to drive 驅(qū)使，促使………………………………………308 174 pen/pun = to punish 處罰…………………………………………311 175 pend/pens = to hang/to weigh 懸掛，稱重………………………312 176 pet = to seek 尋求…………………………………………………315 177 phon = sound 聲音…………………………………………………316 178 photo = light 光……………………………………………………318 179 pict = to paint 描寫，畫畫…………………………………………320 180 plac/pleas = to please 取悅, 使?jié)M意, 使平靜……………………320 181 plant = to plant 種植………………………………………………322 182 plen = full 充滿的……………………………………………………323 183 plic = to fold 倍，折疊………………………………………………324 184 polis = city 城市……………………………………………………325 185 port = to carry/gate 運(yùn)送，帶，門…………………………………326 186 pos = to place/to put 放，置………………………………………329 187 preci = price 價(jià)值，價(jià)格……………………………………………332 188 press = to press 壓…………………………………………………333 189 prim/prin/prem = first **…………………………………………335 190 pris/prehend = to seize 掌握，捕捉………………………………337 191 priv = private / to deprive 私有的，使喪失………………………339 192 prob/prov = to test / to try/ to examine 測試，檢查…………340 193 proper/propri = proper/own 適當(dāng)?shù)?，自己的…………………?41 194 psych/psycho = soul 靈魂，心靈，心理…………………………343 195 punct = to prick to/ point 刺，點(diǎn)，突出重點(diǎn)………………………345 196 pur = pure 純潔的……………………………………………………346 197 pute = to think 思考…………………………………………………346 字母Q 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………348 198 qui/quiet = quiet/calm 安靜的，默默的……………………………348 199 quire/quisit/quest = to seek 取得，求得……………………………349 字母R 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………352 200 rad/ras(z) = to scrape 刮，擦………………………………………353 201 radi = ray/root 光線，根……………………………………………354 202 rect = right/straight 正的，直的……………………………………355 203 reg/roy = to rule/king 統(tǒng)治，王……………………………………357 204 rid/ris = to laugh 笑…………………………………………………359 205 rod/ros = to gnaw 咬………………………………………………359 206 rog = to ask 要求，詢問……………………………………………360 207 rot = to turn/ wheel 旋轉(zhuǎn)，輪子……………………………………362 208 rupt = to break 打破…………………………………………………363 字母S開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………364 209 sacr/sanct/secr = sacred 神圣的…………………………………364 210 sal = salt 鹽…………………………………………………………366 211 san = whole 健全的…………………………………………………367 212 sat/satis/satur = full 充滿的，飽滿的…………………………368 213 scend/scal = to climb 攀登，爬……………………………………370 214 sci = to know 知道…………………………………………………371 215 scribe/script = to write 寫……………………………………372 216 sec/sequ = to follow 跟隨，追隨……………………………………375 217 sect = to cut 切割……………………………………………………377 218 sen = old 老的………………………………………………………378 219 sens/sent = to feel 感覺……………………………………………378 220 sert = to join/to put 結(jié)合，放置……………………………………381 221 serv = to serve/to keep 服務(wù)，保留………………………………382 222 sid = to sit 坐………………………………………………………384 223 sign = to mark 做記號………………………………………………385 224 sist = to stand up 站起來……………………………………………387 225 simil/sembl/simul = to look like/same 看起來像，相同的………389 226 soci = to associate/companion 相伴，結(jié)交………………………390 227 sol = alone/sun 獨(dú)特的，太陽………………………………………391 228 somn = to sleep 睡眠………………………………………………394 229 son = sound 聲音……………………………………………………395 230 soph = wisdom 智慧…………………………………………………396 231 spect = to look 看…………………………………………………397 232 spers/spars = to scatter 散播………………………………………399 233 spir = to breathe 呼吸………………………………………………400 234 splend = to shine 閃耀光芒………………………………………402 235 spond/spons = to promise 約定，承諾……………………………402 236 stell = star 星…………………………………………………………404 237 stru/struct = to build 建筑…………………………………………405 238 sume/sumpt = to take 拿……………………………………………407 239 sur = sure/secure 確定的，安全的…………………………………408 字母T 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………410 240 tail = cut 切割………………………………………………………410 241 tang/tact/tag = to touch 接觸………………………………………411 242 tain/ten/tin = to hold/to keep 把持，保持，拿住………………413 243 tect = cover 掩蓋……………………………………………………417 244 tele = far 遠(yuǎn) ，由電視………………………………………………418 245 tempor = time 時(shí)間…………………………………………………419 246 terr = to frighten/earth 使驚嚇，土地………………………421 247 test = witness 測試，證據(jù)…………………………………………422 248 text = weave 編織…………………………………………………424 249 the(o) = god 神……………………………………………………426 250 ton = tone 音調(diào)……………………………………………………427 251 tort = to twist 扭，轉(zhuǎn)…………………………………………………428 252 tox = poison 毒……………………………………………………430 253 tract = to draw 拉，抽………………………………………………431 254 trud/trus = to push 推………………………………………………433 255 turb = to disturb 擾亂………………………………………………435 字母U開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………436 256 umbr = shadow 陰影………………………………………………437 257 un(i) = one/single 單一……………………………………………438 258 urb = city 城市………………………………………………………439 259 us/ut(i) = to use 使用………………………………………………440 字母V 開頭的重要詞根………………………………………………………443 260 vac(u)/van = empty 空的……………………………………………443 261 vade = to go 行走……………………………………………………445 262 vag(a) = to wander 漫游，流浪……………………………………446 263 val/vail = strong/worth 強(qiáng)壯的，價(jià)值………………………………447 264 var(i) = to change 變化………………………………………………449 265 ven(t) = to come 來到………………………………………………450 266 ver = true 真實(shí)的……………………………………………………453 267 verb = word 字………………………………………………………454 268 vert/vers = to change/to turn 改變，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)…………………………455 269 vi/via/voy = way 路 …………………………………………………458 270 vict, vinc(e) = to conquer 征服，克服………………………………459 271 vis/vid = to see 看見…………………………………………………460 272 vit/viv = to live 生活，生存…………………………………………463 273 voc/vok = voice/to call 聲音，喊叫………………………………464 274 volv/volu = to roll 翻滾……………………………………………466 275 vo(u)r = to eat 吃……………………………………………………467 第二部分 梳理英語詞匯的脈絡(luò)——詞綴 前綴……………………………………………………………………………470 后綴……………………………………………………………………………501