perface
1 nucleus
ⅰ.nuclearenvelope
ⅱ.apoptosis
ⅲ.nucleolus
ⅳ.chromatin
ⅴ.chromosomes
ⅵ.types of dna damage and dna repair
ⅶ.clinical importance of dna repair
ⅷ.cell cycle
ⅸ.proto-oncogenes and oncogenes
ⅹ.tumor suppressor genes
?.oncofetal antigens and tumor markers
?.transcription in protein synthesis
ⅹⅲ.processing the rna transcript into mrna perface 1 nucleus ⅰ.nuclearenvelope ⅱ.apoptosis ⅲ.nucleolus ⅳ.chromatin ⅴ.chromosomes ⅵ.types of dna damage and dna repair ⅶ.clinical importance of dna repair ⅷ.cell cycle ⅸ.proto-oncogenes and oncogenes ⅹ.tumor suppressor genes ?.oncofetal antigens and tumor markers ?.transcription in protein synthesis ⅹⅲ.processing the rna transcript into mrna ⅹⅳ.selected photomicrographs 2 cytoplasm and organelles ⅰ.cytoplasm ⅱ.ribosomes ⅱ.rough endoplasmic reticulum（rer） ⅳ.translation ⅳ.golgi complex ⅵ.smooth endoplasmic reticulum（ser） ⅶ.mitochondria ⅶ.lysosomes ⅸ.peroxisomes ⅹ.cytoskeleton ?.lipofuscin ?.hemosiderin ⅹⅲ.glycogen ⅹⅳ.selected photomicrographs 3 the cell membrane: eicosanoids and receptors/ signal transduction ⅰ.the lipid component of the cell membrane ⅱ.the protein component of the cell membrane ⅲ.membrane transport proteins ⅳ.g protein-linked receptors ⅴ.types of g protein-linked receptors ⅵ.enzyme-linked receptors ⅶ.low-density lipoprotein（ldl） receptor 4 epithelium ⅰ.introduction ⅱ.classification of epithelium ⅲ.apical region ⅳ.lateral region ⅴ.basal region ⅵ.clinical considerations ⅶ.selecteed photomicrographs 5 connevtive tissue ⅰ.introduction ⅱ.ground substance ⅲ.fibers ⅳ.cells ⅴ.clinical considertations ⅵ.selected photomicrographs 6 cartilage ⅰ.introduction ⅱ.ground substance ⅲ.fibers ⅳ.cells ⅴ.blood vessels and nerves ⅵ.chondrogenesis ⅶ.hormonal influence ⅷ.repair 7 bone ⅰ.introduction ⅱ.ground substance ⅲ.fibers ⅳ.cells ⅴ.blood vessels and nerves ⅵ.osteogenesis ⅶ.bone repair ⅷ.hormonal influence ⅸ.cartilage and bone comparison ⅹ.clinical considerations of bone ?.clinical considerations of joints ?.selected photomicrographs 8 muscle ⅰ.skeletal muscle ⅱ.cardiac muscle …… 9 nervous tissue 10 heart and blood vessels 11 blood 12 thymus 13 lymph node 14 spleen 15 esophagus and stomach 16 small intestime 17 large intestine（colon） 18 liver and gallbladder 19 exocrine pancreas and islets of langerhans 20 respiratory system 21 ueinary system 22 hypophysis 23 thyroid 24 parathyroid 25 adrenal 26 female reproductive system 27 male reproductive system 28 skin 29 eye 30 ear credits index