**章 興 起································································································ 1 一、從反冒進到“大躍進”······································································· 1 二、人民公社的醞釀··············································································· 12 三、小社并大社······················································································· 18 四、**批公社······················································································· 24 五、“人民公社好”··················································································· 38第二章 大 潮······························································································ 46 一、北戴河會議的決策··········································································· 46 二、人民公社化的實現··········································································· 55 三、人民公社的基本特征······································································· 64 四、沒有根基的“金橋”········································································· 77第三章 問 題······························································································ 97 一、刮“五風”························································································· 97 二、初步調查························································································· 107 三、“不要急急忙忙往前闖”································································· 116 四、虛幻與現實的交錯········································································· 126第四章 整 頓···························································································· 139 一、“三級所有，隊為基礎”································································· 139 二、“舊賬一般要算”············································································· 147 三、若干政策調整················································································· 155第五章 反 復···························································································· 164 一、廬山風云························································································· 164 二、“堅守社會主義陣地”····································································· 178 三、“窮過渡”························································································· 189 四、嚴重的困難····················································································· 204第六章 退 卻···························································································· 218 一、緊急指示信十二條········································································· 218 二、“集中力量整頓三類社隊”····························································· 229 三、未解決問題的整風整社································································· 236第七章 “六十條”························································································ 243 一、“搞這個條例有必要”····································································· 243 二、起草農業“六十條”······································································· 257 三、公社體制的初步調整····································································· 271第八章 新的突破························································································ 281 一、全黨農村大調查············································································· 281 二、“六十條”修正草案······································································· 300 三、農民發明“分配大包干”······························································· 309 四、下放基本核算單位········································································· 320第九章 “單干風”························································································ 336 一、安徽“責任田”··············································································· 336 二、黨內分歧························································································· 349 三、包產到戶的夭折············································································· 359第十章 “四 清”························································································ 371 一、“四清”起因··················································································· 371 二、“前十條”和“后十條”································································· 379 三、從小“四清”到大“四清”··························································· 388 四、“四清”運動對農業的影響··························································· 399第十一章 “文化大革命”的沖擊····························································· 406 一、“生產隊一般不要搞奪權”····························································· 406 二、農業學大寨運動的政治化····························································· 414 三、“割資本主義尾巴”········································································· 421 四、普及大寨縣····················································································· 430 五、社隊企業的發展············································································· 436第十二章 解 體························································································ 443 一、農業學大寨運動的終結································································· 443 二、新“農業六十條”··········································································· 450 三、包產到戶風潮再起········································································· 460 四、農村人民公社的解體····································································· 474結 束 語······································································································· 488